Whistleblowing is one of the most powerful tools for exposing illegal activities in the workplace. Employees who report misconduct, fraud, or safety violations help keep businesses accountable, but they also risk retaliation. Federal and state laws offer protections for whistleblowers, ensuring they can report wrongdoing without fear of losing their jobs. Let’s break down what both employees and employers should know about whistleblower protections.
What Is a Whistleblower?
A whistleblower is an employee who reports unlawful or unethical behavior within a company. Common types of whistleblowing include:
- Reporting fraud or financial misconduct (e.g., securities fraud, tax evasion).
- Reporting unsafe working conditions or OSHA violations.
- Disclosing discrimination or harassment in violation of employment laws.
- Exposing government contract fraud or misuse of public funds.