Workplace discrimination is a serious issue, and employees who believe they’ve been treated unfairly often turn to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) or the West Virginia Human Rights Commission (“HRC”) for help. But what exactly do the EEOC and HRC do, and how does the complaint process work? Whether you’re an employer trying to stay compliant or an employee considering filing a claim, it is important to understand the EEOC’s and HRC’s roles.
What Is the EEOC?
The EEOC is the federal agency responsible for enforcing anti-discrimination laws in the workplace. It investigates complaints of discrimination based on race, sex, age, disability, national origin, religion, and other protected characteristics under laws like:
- Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. § 2000e‑2)
- The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) (29 U.S.C. § 623)
- The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (42 U.S.C. § 12112)
The agency also enforces laws prohibiting retaliation, meaning an employer can’t punish an employee for filing a complaint or participating in an investigation.
Continue reading The Roles of the EEOC and the West Virginia Human Rights Commission in Workplace Discrimination Claims