Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) are everywhere in the business world. Whether you’re starting a new job, working on a sensitive project, or leaving a company, you might be asked to sign one. But what do these agreements really mean, and how enforceable are they? Let’s break it down.
What Is an NDA?
An NDA is a contract that prevents employees from disclosing confidential information. Employers use them to protect trade secrets, business strategies, client lists, and other proprietary data. NDAs can be standalone agreements or part of a broader employment contract.
There are two main types:
- Unilateral NDAs – One party (usually the employee) agrees not to disclose information.
- Mutual NDAs – Both parties agree to keep shared information confidential, often used in business partnerships.